With the rapid development of the Internet and the vigorous advancement of information construction, artificial intelligence has gradually entered people's field of vision. In recent years, AI has been well-prepared for breakthroughs in deep learning. The sentiment of entrepreneurship and investment has been rising. Global technology giants such as Google, Microsoft, Apple, IBM, Facebook, and Intel have all made huge investments, treating artificial intelligence as the next technology to detonate. Some countries, including Europe, the United States, Japan, and China, have incorporated artificial intelligence into national blueprints. Artificial intelligence has clearly become the next battleground for all countries and technology companies to compete.
First, what is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence, abbreviated as AI, is a new technical science for the research, development of theories, methods, technologies, and application systems for simulating, extending, and expanding human intelligence. It is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand intelligence. The essence of the invention and the production of a new intelligent machine that can make defenses in a similar manner to human intelligence. Research in this area includes robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems. Today, artificial intelligence has evolved into four modules: machine learning, natural language processing, image recognition, and human-computer interaction.
Machine learning technology: refers to the ability of computers to predict and make optimal decisions by analyzing and learning the processing of large amounts of existing data. This technology is inextricably linked with computer science, statistics, and mathematical optimization algorithms. Its representative algorithms include in-depth learning, artificial neural networks, decision trees, and enhancement algorithms.
Natural language processing technology: refers to the computer can understand the human language, including the human language into a computer program can handle the form and the computer data into the human natural language in two forms. The language here can be either sound or text. The main contents of this technology include information retrieval, information extraction, part-of-speech tagging, syntactic analysis, multilingual processing, and speech recognition.
Image processing technology: refers to the computer's visual function of human beings. It can obtain, process and analyze and understand images or multi-dimensional data. The main content of this technology includes image acquisition, image filtering and adjustment, feature extraction and so on.
Human-computer interaction technology: refers to the computer system and users can communicate through human-computer interaction interface. The main content of this technology includes computer graphics, interactive interface design, augmented reality and so on.
Second, the artificial intelligence development prospect is infinite
According to consulting firm Venture Scanner, the global artificial intelligence company has exceeded 1,000 in 2016, spanning 13 sub-categories, with a financing amount of up to 4.8 billion U.S. dollars. On the whole, the AI ​​industry is rapidly expanding both in terms of industry scale and ability to attract gold. According to data predicted by Bank of America, the annual compound growth rate of artificial intelligence in the next five years is 36%, and it is expected to reach 70 billion US dollars in 2020.
According to statistics, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry has exceeded 10 billion in 2016, reaching a growth rate of 43.3% to 10.06 billion yuan. It is expected that the growth rate in 2017 will increase to 51.2%, the industrial scale will reach 15.210 billion yuan, and will increase in 2019. To 34.52 billion yuan.
Third, the distribution of artificial intelligence industry chain
In general, the artificial intelligence industry chain can be divided into base layer, technology layer and application layer. At present, China is still in the stage of rapid development in the industry application layer. Investment opportunities and input rates of return at the application layer are much higher than those at the technical and infrastructure levels. When bubbles emerge at this stage, investment opportunities may appear more at the technical level. When the technology layer stagnates and bubbles appear, investment opportunities may be more at the infrastructure level.
Fourth, policies help artificial intelligence development
In the past two years, China has successively introduced policies to support the development of artificial intelligence and actively promoted the penetration of artificial intelligence in various fields. At the two conferences in 2017, artificial intelligence was first written into the government work report. After a lapse of four months, on July 20, 2017, the State Council issued a "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan." "Planning" puts forward the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, key tasks, and safeguard measures for the development of China's next-generation artificial intelligence in 2030, deploys and builds the first-mover advantage in the development of artificial intelligence in China, and accelerates the construction of innovative countries and the world's scientific and technological power.
Artificial Intelligence related national policies
Source: China Industrial Research Institute
V. China's artificial intelligence industry grows steadily
In the distribution of artificial intelligence subdivision areas, our country is similar to international ones. Robots, neural networks, speech recognition and image recognition occupy the main part.
In terms of industry scale, with the development of artificial intelligence in China's mobile Internet, smart home and other fields, the artificial intelligence industry in China continues to grow at a high speed. In the future, with the acceleration of relevant policies, the maturity of deep learning algorithms, and the acceleration of data resources, artificial intelligence technology is expected to continue to increase, and artificial intelligence technologies such as machine vision and natural speech processing will usher in new opportunities for development. It is estimated that by 2018 The scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will reach 20.33 billion yuan.
Sixth, 2017 China's top 100 artificial intelligence companies
Recently, the Internet Weekly of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the eNet Research Institute have jointly released the “Top 2017 Chinese Artificial Intelligence Future Enterprises†list. So which companies in the sub-sectors are on the list?
From the list of companies, the Chinese market AI players include the following four categories:
1. The traditional AI technology provider is represented by Science and Technology Information Technology and Quanzhi Technology.
2. Large-scale Internet companies represented by BAT, Sogou, etc.;
3. Emerging AI startup companies are represented by Yun Zhisheng and Contempt Technology;
4. Vertical industry AI technology-driven companies represented by Ping An Group and BGI.
From the perspective of the distribution of industrial maps, this list covers the artificial intelligence base layer, technology layer, application layer three levels.
1. The artificial intelligence companies at the technical level are divided according to fields:
Speech Recognition & Natural Language Processing: Baidu, Tencent, HKUST, Microsoft Research Asia, Yunzhisheng, Sibi Chi, Going out to ask questions, Zidong University, Puqiang Technology, etc.
Machine Learning & Deep Learning: Jinshan Yun, Shangtang Technology, Yitu Technology, Fourth Paradigm, Deep Web Horizon, Reading Technology;
Computer Vision: Microsoft Asia Research Institute, Hanwang Technology, Shangtang Technology, face++ Technology Vision, Atlas Technology, Blooming Interactive, Photographic Technology, Greenshen Hitomi, Nuo Yiteng, Yuncong Technology, Tucson Interconnect, Zhongkeaosen , deep network vision, map technology, reading technology, science and technology as the extension, linkface, cohesion dimension, Shenzhen Science and Technology, speed science and technology;
Semantic recognition: Smart Intelligence, Turing Robot, ImageQ, Boseson data;
2. The artificial intelligence companies at the base layer are divided according to areas:
AI Chips: Huawei Technologies, Quanzhi Technology, China Star Microelectronics, Chinese Cambrian Technology, and Xijing Technology
Computational Capabilities Platform: Alibaba, Baidu, Inspur, Sogou, Chinapex, Yonghong Technology, China Interconnect, Data Hall, Mingli Data, Tengyun Tianxia, ​​Yuntian Big Data, Haizhi Network, GrowingIO, etc.
3, from the list point of view, in the application layer of artificial intelligence companies are divided by field:
Robots: Boss shares, Horizon Robotics, Flagstaff, Wisdom Technology, Think Technology, Smart Butler, Eft, Judi Group, Qifei Technology, Zhiji Robotics, Robots, Cobos
Autopilot: Baidu, Alibaba, Zhongkechuangda, Zhicheyouyou, Youchao Innovation, Zero Unlimited Technology
Drones: Judi Technology
Voice Assistant: Baidu, ask questions
Industrial Applications: Carbon Cloud Smart, Jiuji Software
Smart Finance: Ping An Group, GEO Syndrome, Quantitative School
Smart Medical: Huada Gene, Carbon Cloud Intelligence, Berry and Kang, Hui Huiying, He Duyun, and Qian Yuhui
Intelligent Security: Dahua shares
Smart Education: Fluent in English, Science and Technology, Xiaozhi Technology
Smart Hardware: Wisdom Shares
(Note: Some companies are involved in a wide range of areas, if there is any mistake, please understand)
VII. Artificial intelligence A-share listed companies
Source: China Industrial Research Institute
VIII. The advantages and disadvantages of the development of artificial intelligence in China
The "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" shows that the main advantages of the development of artificial intelligence in China are:
1. The number of international scientific papers published and the number of patents granted for inventions have ranked second in the world, and key breakthroughs have been achieved in certain areas.
2. The world leader in speech recognition and visual recognition technologies, with adaptive self-learning, intuitive perception, comprehensive reasoning, hybrid intelligence and group intelligence, etc.
3. Chinese information processing, intelligent monitoring, biometric identification, industrial robots, service robots, and unmanned driving gradually entered practical applications;
4. A group of dragon skull enterprises have accelerated their growth and gained extensive attention and recognition in the international community.
The main disadvantages are:
1, lack of major original results, in the basic theory, the core algorithm and key equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems, basic materials, components, software and interfaces, and developed countries and the gap between the larger;
2. Scientific research institutions and enterprises have not yet formed an ecological circle and industrial chain with international influence, and lack systematic advance research and development;
3, artificial intelligence cutting-edge talent can not meet the demand;
4. The infrastructure, policies, regulations, and standards system for the development of artificial intelligence need to be improved
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