Circuit Design of 16W Wide Voltage Input Lead Acid Battery Charger

Summary:

The circuit can provide CV/CC output for charging lead-acid batteries, including fire/burglar alarms and emergency lights.

The design uses many of the features of the TOPSwitch-GX series. Line voltage undervoltage and overvoltage (100 V and 450 V each) are implemented with a single resistor (R13). Undervoltage detection eliminates output jitter on/off, and overvoltage provides protection against input voltage transients and long-term surges, eliminating the need for an input MOV. The TOP244PN in the DIP8 package does not require an external heatsink and can be cooled by the PCB.

design feature

  • Low cost, low component count
  • Wide voltage input range replaces multiple linear designs
  • High efficiency: >75%
  • Integrated line voltage undervoltage detection (UV) and overvoltage (OV) power system surge protection
  • Constant voltage constant current output (CV/CC)
  • Output voltage with temperature compensation
  • Monitor input to measure charge status

LeadSwitch battery charger circuit diagram using TopSwitch

See the uploading documentation for details (click to download)

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