As of September 30, China Mobile had a total of 799 million mobile subscribers, including 4,095 4G ​​subscribers. In the first three quarters of this year, mobile network data traffic increased by 98.6% over the same period of the previous year.
China's 3G commercial market has slowed down per capita traffic
In January 2009, China issued 3G licenses, and three operators began to operate 3G services. In the five years to the end of 2013, China’s 3G subscribers reached 417 million, and China’s total mobile subscribers reached 1.23 billion, 3G subscribers. It has reached 34% and is a great achievement.
The huge number of 3G users in China is a gratifying result, but the huge number of 3G users, per capita traffic is not good-looking. China Telecom's 3G network wireless speed is 3mbps. In the first half of this year, the per capita traffic of 3G users of telecommunications is only 168M; China Unicom has supported 21mbps throughout the network and is advancing 42mbps. This high-speed network, its 3G users per capita traffic in the first half of this year is only 216M. .
Perhaps China Unicom's 3G per capita traffic is too low, which creates an illusion that Chinese users' demand for traffic is not strong. But is this really the case?
The rapid development of cable broadband proves that people are always pursuing faster Internet access speeds.
In 2002, broadband began to start in China. In 2005, the number of broadband users in China exceeded the number of dial-up users. In 2006, the number of broadband users at the turning point quickly increased from the curve of steady growth, and the number of dial-up users began to turn sharply. In 2003, the number of China Telecom subscribers exceeded 6 million. In May 2008, the number of broadband subscribers in China exceeded 74 million. In April this year, the number of broadband subscribers in China exceeded 190 million.
Broadband speed continues to increase. In 2006, China's broadband speed was generally 512 kbps and 1 mbps. Today, China Telecom has launched 100 mbps broadband home service. According to the 2013 China Internet Perception Data Report released by Lancome, China's average network speed reached 3.45 mbps. In 2006, the average speed of China's user broadband has increased by more than 5 times, and the available broadband speed of the home has increased by nearly 100 times, but users still feel that the speed of broadband is not fast enough.
During the period when China's broadband began to develop rapidly, online video was also taking the opportunity. In November 2004, LeTV was established, in April 2005, potatoes were established, and in June 2006, Youku was established. The rapid development of China's video business and China's broadband. The rapid growth is closely related. Operators don't need to worry about broadband speed. No matter how fast the users will have demand, there are always users in China who can afford the high-speed broadband.
The rapid development of 4G users proves that users have strong demand for traffic.
As mentioned above, the development of 3G raises doubts about whether Chinese mobile phone users have strong demand for traffic, but the rapid growth of cable broadband proves the strong demand for high-speed Internet access. In the 3G era, users did not have a strong demand for traffic, but because Unicom Telecom's traffic pricing was unreasonable. Under the pricing benchmark of Mobile 2G providing 10 yuan and 70MB traffic packets, Telecom 3G actually priced 10 yuan and 60MB, while China Unicom in 3G network from 3mbps. Gradually speed up to 21mbps popularity, but keep 10 yuan 100MB traffic pack pricing.
After entering 4G, all operators have made a certain downward adjustment in traffic tariffs. For China Mobile, the current 4G package starts at 36 yuan and 500MB, and the 2G era of the dynamic zone users 25 yuan monthly rent 5 yuan 30MB traffic. Said that it only increased by 6 yuan. At the end of last year, when China Mobile announced that it would develop 50 million 4G users this year, it was questioned by many people as “Great Leap Forwardâ€. The current situation is that not only has the development goal of 50 million 4G users been completed, but it is expected to reach 70 million users by the end of the year, while 3G The era reached this user scale and spent three years under the efforts of three operators. At present, the average monthly data traffic of 4G users of China Mobile is 10 times that of ordinary users.
The violent growth of China Mobile's 4G subscribers and the high monthly average data traffic prove the strong demand for traffic from Chinese mobile phone users. However, due to China's large population, 4G wireless speed can reach 100mbps, but this speed may be 100 people. Sharing, everyone can get very limited speed, so the traffic that China Mobile 4G users can use is still limited, currently about 1GB. In contrast, wired broadband single users can reach 100mbps. To enable users to use high-quality wireless broadband, they need to develop 5G, providing higher speed wireless speed to allow users to share more traffic.
5G can reduce the cost of mobile communication technology and meet more needs
The development of technology has greatly reduced equipment costs, and the development of 5G will be lower than the cost of 3G/4G equipment. More than 10 years ago, China Mobile's construction of 15,000 base stations cost 80 billion, China Unicom's construction of 430,000 WCDMA base stations costed 440 billion, and the construction cost is less than 20% of the former; in 2000, the fiber was 1000 yuan per core, and in 2012, only 68-core per core. 69 yuan, and fiber transmission speed from 10TB in 2000 to 73TB in 2013.
The development of 5G can completely get rid of Qualcomm's patents and reduce patent licensing fees. Qualcomm's monopoly on CDMA patents has led to high cost of CDMA handsets. In 2013, Telecom sold only about 60 million CDMA handsets, with subsidies of up to 20 billion. In the same period, China Mobile, which uses domestically-standard TD-SCDMA, sold 155 million handsets, with a subsidy of 26.3 billion. China's patent advantages in TD-SCDMA and TD-LTE have forced Qualcomm to agree to temporarily waive royalties, but since most of the world's operators are using LTE-FDD and WCDMA standards, they can't completely get rid of Qualcomm. However, the development of 5G will be No longer need 3G technology, there is a chance that it will no longer be subject to Qualcomm's patent restrictions, which can significantly reduce patent licensing fees and reduce costs.
5G can provide higher speed to meet people's needs, 4G wireless speed can reach 300mbps, and 5G in design will reach 10gbps. China Mobile 4G has increased the average traffic of users from 216MB of Unicom 3G and 168MB of Telecom 3G to 1GB, allowing people to brush Weibo at any time and share interesting things with friends in pictures or short videos, but 1GB of traffic can be done. The matter is still limited. Watching a movie will consume 1GB of traffic. 4G can't guarantee high-quality mobile broadband access for users in densely populated areas. Li Zhengmao, vice president of China Mobile, said that in the future, the traffic growth rate of Beijing hotspots will be high. Up to 1000 times, these need 5G to support."
The development of the Internet of Things is expected to generate between 50 billion and 100 billion devices connected to the Internet, and the entire city will be intelligently connected, including remote surgery, driverless cars and a variety of things you can imagine. The data traffic 4G network is difficult to meet the demand, and the 5G delay will be better than 3G and 4G. The 3G delay is about 100 milliseconds, the 4G delay is 20~30 milliseconds, and the 5G delay is shortened to less than 10 milliseconds. Even up to 1 millisecond, 5G is more suitable for IoT applications such as auto-driving, remote surgery, etc., which have stronger requirements for delay.
Human beings are constantly pushing the development of technology to meet our needs. Every advancement in technology has brought us more convenience. The rapid progress of science in these decades is unimaginable in the past, and the development of 5G technology will also Faster and better.
Currency Counters Cleaning Kits
Cash Counter Cleaning Card,Pre-Saturated Currency Counters Card,Disposable Currency Counter Cleaning Card,Currency Counter Cleaning Card
Miraclean Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.mrccleanroom.com